<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://vietdiasporastories.omeka.net/items/browse?tags=Race+Relations+or+Racism&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-07-22T01:11:15-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>5</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="298" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="803">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/dcd8728306723a3c88e27f023525f78f.JPG?Expires=1785369600&amp;Signature=YzdNE63MUUZ4z7AzH5H6bLFji0kCCTPcZS-dMjqwjAJalrTUYbocu8wczqhtmuklNlayxr0OGOn1SedXcyJYh4ySN4DVEkbRdaZYftSlZleEO-u%7EX5KQH%7ELxO8USaFWnDdDO2pMc9TXxfaAMJjsfK6qSdDlf5cQ2Bf81%7EJHPQ9uBcKKla2Er9LYI2mym2CgqxgW5%7Ee7OYcybrCRI7ZW2swIc8j3rv6PSTZ70mXmaqHTaG5FUAH2ECPrdnv6HANXROA1ZBaJgY86H5xd%7E-HNnEqAIqN3ZlSRAInnMZ5oZlfyYNeGGBV7eHuYNUxNitwmB2HWB3sVN0Wv2salESYP79Q__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>a66a148b4dd4bc15f2d8584e6bcab701</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="804">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/bdf603d8595fcadddc0536bbda634694.mp3?Expires=1785369600&amp;Signature=puWPzJKu85cBbYRD8bSYDdeBm7VCtDjjkkwHecCF7xY4iMVxEoAsCMPauAW7WuKImFDgpvuHCNv6F8JJg5fOAcBfSsQBSYIDT3SDLz7WkbDeLrZ3niEIVRPP6uRG7RaB5RmLpop2YIX-B%7EbE1RLlZI5outM0LLoyaJinzUewP4gh3c911q5mlwvILvmWrANaXmg3zaU7yLUKu3HIIoFLVWZ-q5HQFwI8ApZADyaj02OJpbYWY4Cas54ReESv%7ESmEXw8ak1E3PNqX3HIeK5rx3j3x8xfoAdLNpyBeD6VgD%7EcOoHmaNJxJZVM7Ds0O62eG50uRTiNuzuIYkBuLocV4cA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>21508a8aff3dd2a8fb550fe3006a84cc</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="66">
              <name>Abstract</name>
              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8531">
                  <text>This collection is part of the 500 Oral Histories Project that was coordinated by The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation (VAHF) and filmed entirely by volunteers. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8532">
                  <text>Oral Histories</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8533">
                  <text>Vietnamese Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8928">
                  <text>This oral histories collection was coordinated by The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation (VAHF) with funding from the Union of North American Vietnamese Students Association. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>A link, or reference, to another resource on the Internet.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7893">
              <text>&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/4nSmGWShqvM"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="66">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7871">
                <text>English language interview with William Nhan Tran.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7872">
                <text>Tran, William Nhan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7873">
                <text>Vietnam War, 1961-1975</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7874">
                <text>Oral biography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7875">
                <text>English language interview with William Nhan Tran.&#13;
&#13;
The Vietnamese in the Diaspora Digital Archive (ViDDA) is a grassroots collection of interviews conducted and supported through The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation (VAHF) to provide oral history resources for students, researchers, the general public about the Vietnamese community living abroad. These interviews were conducted and filmed entirely by volunteers as part of the national 500 Oral Histories Project.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7876">
                <text>This oral history material was born digital.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7877">
                <text>William Nhan Tran</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7878">
                <text>500 Oral Histories Project</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7879">
                <text>The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7880">
                <text>2019-07-18 uploaded to archive</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7881">
                <text>Interviewer: Nina Lu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7882">
                <text>The creator for this material has granted The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation copyright of the audio, video and photo materials. It is being made available for non-profit educational use.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7883">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7884">
                <text>Sound recording</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7885">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7886">
                <text>Moving image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="69">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7887">
                <text>2011-03-05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Date Accepted</name>
            <description>Date of acceptance of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Accepted may be relevant are a thesis (accepted by a university department) or an article (accepted by a journal).</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7888">
                <text>2011-03-05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="76">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7889">
                <text>Public Access Granted</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="77">
            <name>License</name>
            <description>A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7890">
                <text>Deed of Gift</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7891">
                <text>Tran, William Nhan interview by Nina Lu, March 5, 2011. Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation oral history interviews. Vietnamese in the Diaspora Digital Archive, 2019.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="162">
        <name>Amerasian or American Homecoming Act</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="314">
        <name>Cultural Conflict or Adjustment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="302">
        <name>Houston TX (USA)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Mixed Race</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="294">
        <name>Race Relations or Racism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="89">
        <name>Vietnamese Americans</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="140" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="793" order="1">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/74ed6fcf362623526590bc70cc9c11b7.JPG?Expires=1785369600&amp;Signature=K59VdcHVusV4bVvICoLA56NBlVhiyRRxOJRTdi9APVsS8vDH5eW0cKuKrjdAOCTnzXEuGsxqbyHMT3BiCmpjtWtnfn8vTAgsjcBhAW3FgOzxqp6GDa0r-EjILg3SxCStTh6ACsPfkpLY%7EcCYNFHN-fByFY8CmxN4CVZs-C1cmmQFGvTuc3HQiv4RwKz-QiG%7EfWL2kCg9BVN4uNkLiga7wXgtHG55TeywrlXg9PhYZKw7Ga3AJpuoyizfIHO0XXx36%7EGzQ7tcpsQAKQrSDBEPreU787r9CxFnNf8w2TpPkHMWsKirAUS1PI5rQ%7EtAodsBeQD8qEgdQsRH0g%7Ex7SglAw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>0e1737b4c91d3d2084aa76f27e286b6e</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="794" order="2">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/0a8366e9bb78bfa345d0d22ccb98265c.mp3?Expires=1785369600&amp;Signature=c5oWTgaJTNI1oJF9S2ba-zSun8bO-9AJLbarJ42dlQMjIJq3ECaNUZ7H0b3P1-thUsHdAHNmuCIzt3aoDdYLWneZrTt1ZgPOYiB8tn5a5fYEoEJR77wcAQRJzRWjSPWWgEfSqpnviHKpUXmnOn4ymixzCzutiRmXgV0u6lOIOIRUWMdrhdwHpBSd01-zBJtsso00N4jU0TlMcqfCUDbtaGWqfBY%7EmNY6wwno7-pyP%7ENWwRb1Xj5iRa4nkCMbGQTbVrXJ5nms21in0Lpyu2qWtLuThYV7UYGE4xF-SmwTfqk922vV97t9bklGK04MNB%7E%7ErJhxjmiT0ryL2lnvnt1xfQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>8efcf665819ea440c8b435f2d7b5f38a</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="500" order="3">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/2e263168777540facadfcc26bd8f1aeb.pdf?Expires=1785369600&amp;Signature=P9f5lK2lTLu3j6Hb7q0XwLIeznWVqB5mWA7qj4q0xNSjOVjOxCOMehgUfqhB5gxCGdgneWmHdUDGCz1RHYT7%7EYvNSsVOIEc7y2HQUo4bNHqgZI6EoHDuVmMZ29xr8MdRQiCqzT1isC%7EHKUqp7W7Ev6UVyZ4cAJw-JFEXbasz0m1-uiApT67gd2fNv58Yir3f-vak7AwWHQCNyZAAVkIM0Cx3jBE2MwhfmKYoOlBJmsMVNHbIYI%7ESZUWSnfdhoo9w3jsSNU6ku-4JK1A4EIq3QuLh%7EX8r%7EefERNYkWACXdiGbYZr6qA4IMgXrzcUh-1uNozPmvGkMT5mUNFU4qJ-3Hw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>b67d0764fbab4257fd2bc6b8facbcd1a</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="401" order="4">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/6adeeaad9bc2f8efb01eaf119b3fdbf8.jpg?Expires=1785369600&amp;Signature=sQ68qVvb-dVmT7uX6P-hXp751MCGJJGGnduT1uuFznlpHeL9VR4sCwWv2KPUghaWRutJKyJWd6GHlEpZV72Tex5Y-IpDQspRONSfn4onEc6JKCLykFMuMcBO2opLbMfWaAOkM8liEe-t3xkIbAmW1-DNM71zkT6NuArwRNqfaKJqPRo7V1lbA-3qlo-303Ur6tUsFUc047qU4iXXqwU5U14JHCEpq4x77DRZgX7Z7uIQpjbvi-ZhqDQxnln65NqmpZIaNZD5VFgg-38q1ud0d3CQDAOXMGbjjZ8Jtb0keqsCvNw5aJvwLKUyWEMVnFFDV-c85TkZUP0BYJG8nOa9wg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>fd65518050d7384b6d315e1637c73afc</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="402" order="5">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/e694d0ebf467bf9c4dd880ddc4af5534.mp3?Expires=1785369600&amp;Signature=W0TNFmNnTkup9iixGUo6FGvcVz0jersnXPnWRNI25nYalReMZwHh0TMBd20XbqsQXLimbo%7E5mmk7DErqVoz8nDCS3VQUGmOnQ9cUJFZoFRFDrdLjYsl8g03nhs1bBU0k8QTlWIkpjYJPAT3696vStj0HXN8gIVIwUjcmX7qfq741SOlZmXrEhZJhbbCl6NJLhdsBCBQGSWWaFvDeDjvIdAVClh3X15zkFOtRKD5zy4X1u%7EDfMOiKCJcLiPp-9ZsQ2aNW7bEEblJIH5oPxc6JcThO50eXIa2JtxOMMIRvRKy975HlmKGeoFq6fbVW0WOKv3iYPPf5SBW1WyiAZ0MsTQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>192236cc5e4902067c9a592a584b86b3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="66">
              <name>Abstract</name>
              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8531">
                  <text>This collection is part of the 500 Oral Histories Project that was coordinated by The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation (VAHF) and filmed entirely by volunteers. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8532">
                  <text>Oral Histories</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8533">
                  <text>Vietnamese Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8928">
                  <text>This oral histories collection was coordinated by The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation (VAHF) with funding from the Union of North American Vietnamese Students Association. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>A link, or reference, to another resource on the Internet.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4008">
              <text>&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/VbKAMRhWdUo"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="7798">
              <text>&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/85IWDdimFyM"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="66">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3989">
                <text>Kathy Khan is the first Vietnamese American woman appointed to a full-time presiding judge position in Houston, Texas. She relates the multiple challenges that she has endured as a minority and a woman in her career. She escaped Vietnam on April 29, 1975 along with her husband, her premature one-month-old and 18 month old baby. She describes how they found a ship amidst gunfire and chaos that took them to safety, and eventually were processed in a refugee camp and sponsored to resettle in the United States. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3990">
                <text>Hoang, Khanh Han (Kathy)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3991">
                <text>Vietnam War, 1961-1975</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3992">
                <text>Oral biography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3993">
                <text>Kathy Khan is the first Vietnamese American woman appointed to a full-time presiding judge position in Houston, Texas. She relates the multiple challenges that she has endured as a minority and a woman in her career. She escaped Vietnam on April 29, 1975 along with her husband, her premature one-month-old and 18 month old baby. She describes how they found a ship amidst gunfire and chaos that took them to safety, and eventually were processed in a refugee camp and sponsored to resettle in the United States. &#13;
&#13;
This interview is part of the the Vietnamese in the Diaspora Digital Archive. Interviews were conducted by the Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation as part of the national 500 Oral Histories Project. &#13;
&#13;
Additionally, this interview was recorded in the process of producing VIETNAMERICA, a feature-length film and follow-up to the short documentary, Master Hoa's Requiem. Not all interview materials were included in the final film. The film follows Master Hoa back to Southeast Asia to search for the graves of his wife and two children. Hoa escaped Vietnam in 1981 on a boat with his family and friends. He is the sole survivor.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3994">
                <text>500 Oral Histories Project</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3995">
                <text>The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3996">
                <text>2013-02-18&#13;
2011-03-05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3997">
                <text>Interviewer 2013: Nancy Bui&#13;
Videographer: Nghia Tran</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7772">
                <text>Interviewer 2011: Bui Dang Khoa (Scott)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3998">
                <text>The creator of this material has granted The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation copyright to this audio, video and photo material. It is being made available for non-profit educational use.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3999">
                <text>This oral history material was born digital, with original sound in wav, original moving image in mvi and original text in doc. The materials were converted into mp3, mp4 and pdf for online access.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4000">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4001">
                <text>Sound recording</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4002">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4003">
                <text>Moving image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="69">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4004">
                <text>2013-02-18&#13;
2011-03-05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="76">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4005">
                <text>Public Access Granted</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4006">
                <text>Hoang, Khanh Han Bao (Kathy), interview by Scott Bui on March 5, 2011 and Nancy Bui on February 18, 2013. Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation oral history interviews, 2017, Vietnamese in the Diaspora Digital Archive.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4007">
                <text>Khanh Han Bao Hoang (Kathy)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4288">
                <text>This oral history material was born digital and saved to external hard drive.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Date Accepted</name>
            <description>Date of acceptance of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Accepted may be relevant are a thesis (accepted by a university department) or an article (accepted by a journal).</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7773">
                <text>2011-03-05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="77">
            <name>License</name>
            <description>A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7774">
                <text>Deed of Gift&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="156">
        <name>Children in Wartime</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="207">
        <name>Discrimination</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="61">
        <name>Fall of Saigon 1975</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="158">
        <name>Families in Wartime</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="302">
        <name>Houston TX (USA)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="291">
        <name>Judge or Judicial Issues</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="210">
        <name>Language</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="167">
        <name>Law or Legal Issues</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="294">
        <name>Race Relations or Racism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="151">
        <name>Refugee Camp</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="86">
        <name>Refugees</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="293">
        <name>Refugees (by sea)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="110">
        <name>Resettlement</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="112">
        <name>Sponsors or Sponsorship</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="113">
        <name>Vietnam War 1955-1975</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="89">
        <name>Vietnamese Americans</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="295">
        <name>Women or Gender</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="16" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/12f51baa2dcc56943285eeda59791976.jpg?Expires=1785369600&amp;Signature=A3g95Ky9y3DyFGXPaqKwFpALsko0Tv92E1GAVSaCxsOrG4BTY3-9i52WxspV5Z4AAT2jArdQlDRMmPgtPzWwTtuZmEiGOjhjET4exjKHltB1utUKrZnwVNLBsORClw8YMkN6GU40AC3sZRUiwn71gQGhk21LV4TFbXlEAjd07XxU83R0oSz6VPicxLQku4E-n7nxHHPiQrMxAY4W9ORlPV6Kvdno3ITQ54D%7ETkOQgoB9acvAkoF-WFBjRFI%7E1uH7HEgbqF%7EdE%7E2kkseR9CF8sMXFsQBfFANwcdAXNN2U3wIY0uMtPtKv7opl7c0JUaVZgOTIZotTn1LKy1O4zNhxTA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>27e01d41118be029fd2bc44a3636d6e7</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="60">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/f192e99327781888bbcf5e8aa1d54d5a.mp3?Expires=1785369600&amp;Signature=ZVZw%7ETJCMDcJV7UlCIDElHiWg8kJo5trAlrOdaqB1RttQWUR4HkEkxY4vK1GwbmFKYEFS-osP0U8dnVyOY4QZB2EmNCDLtOPk-hCgBkoT-ubjeVPUDTgPQllveeoXGml7cRYWOd45CIbM-bDSAU3%7EqJz0WmvPZRvqcvT%7EGo-0iAbpIBY6l3Say2MdgYXlpfHGTM8M8xUJVSNdjTqb%7EforioEQ%7EkdtBG64Liu8-rNONV84BzghRFcX6FkSyykTGMlAGnRex5OidulTRCEUtlAwycPP8oTTWA6tMChaAh1t%7EBKHaZAtH9eSe9adXp0-otjjcuhBr9O9s-CvHHVl5jEbA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>2542250a0729c8a1969d2608ec3707bd</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="198">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/1abb7956a3f842b289f2b899a41879a1.pdf?Expires=1785369600&amp;Signature=H1OsNWzUw-R3GImXllLyvKRPCj-6eCmHC%7E4UqiDzl3ktVmisTPdeiz81uQ4GzjzM%7EIdEqxDXtkKEPwCjhpJYh0aTvFW4%7EM-MUoyEv4IoRuYZXge7GMxjgLjCKQ2fxt6MLBugTt2kaubfUJSPf2Uc1tac7zwfs%7EEfYzbEm1MxfH1QMINM6yVvEe37BfLqxe0hfKLaEwAUHRCsbpQSW9XbJWSsqk9KogL6fZg9AUnTuljRFmWDySBWjG5yS316Xjjd7rjEyI%7EyBzJph3KT8e6tRIIeWiUDdq8aoaxvx4cOF2PlOi57qA9%7EELd480PQS7JzA9IWZ4ZEaF6gxXmoCZPykw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>efa7866f103970a0b3a3d7fc97aa1e15</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="66">
              <name>Abstract</name>
              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8531">
                  <text>This collection is part of the 500 Oral Histories Project that was coordinated by The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation (VAHF) and filmed entirely by volunteers. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8532">
                  <text>Oral Histories</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8533">
                  <text>Vietnamese Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8928">
                  <text>This oral histories collection was coordinated by The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation (VAHF) with funding from the Union of North American Vietnamese Students Association. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>A link, or reference, to another resource on the Internet.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Abstract</name>
          <description>Summary of the oral history.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="730">
              <text>Dat Nguyen discusses the obstacles he faced while pursuing his dream of becoming a professional musician and songwriter despite being blind from birth, orphaned at the age of five and living in impoverished conditions in Vietnam. In 1989, he applied to immigrate to the United States through the American Homecoming Act or Amerasian Homecoming Act, an Act of Congress giving preferential immigration status to children in Vietnam born of U.S. fathers. In 2007, he performed with his hero and inspiration, Stevie Wonder. He has also created a foundation to support people with talent that are disabled. He plays songs that he wrote on his guitar and describes how he uses music to heal and impart positive messages to people around the world, especially young people and those with disabilities.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="64">
          <name>Themes</name>
          <description>Descriptions of the themes or topics discussed during the oral history interview.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="731">
              <text>Music&#13;
Vietnam War&#13;
Amerasian&#13;
Homecoming Act&#13;
Disabilities&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Date of Interview</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="732">
              <text>2012-08-03</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="733">
              <text>Carthage, Missouri</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>Language in which the original interview was conducted.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="734">
              <text>English</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="26">
          <name>Materials</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="735">
              <text>Sound</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="736">
              <text>Still Image</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="737">
              <text>Moving Image</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="2">
          <name>Interviewer</name>
          <description>The person(s) performing the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="738">
              <text>Nancy Bui</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="30">
          <name>Participants</name>
          <description>Names of individuals or groups participating in the event</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="739">
              <text>Audio and Video Recorder: Nghia Tran</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="3">
          <name>Interviewee</name>
          <description>The person(s) being interviewed</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="740">
              <text>Dat Nguyen</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="31">
          <name>Birth Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="741">
              <text>1970</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Interviewee identity marker.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="742">
              <text>Male</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="32">
          <name>Birthplace</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="743">
              <text>Vietnam</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Race/Ethnicity/Nationality</name>
          <description>Interviewee marker of identity.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="744">
              <text>Amerasian</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Occupations</name>
          <description>Interviewee volunteer work or occupations.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="745">
              <text>Professional Musician</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>File Location</name>
          <description>File name and location in original digital repository.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="746">
              <text>JTF_DISK1_B(D:)/Ted-interview/Dat Nguyen Musician</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1167">
              <text>&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/nYMODzNKf6M" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702">
                <text>Nguyen, Dat</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4176">
                <text>Dat, Nguyen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="703">
                <text>Vietnam War, 1961-1975</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="704">
                <text>Refugees</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="705">
                <text>Vietnamese Americans</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="706">
                <text>Dat Nguyen discusses the obstacles he faced while pursuing his dream of becoming a professional musician and songwriter  despite being blind from birth, orphaned at the age of five and living in impoverished conditions in Vietnam.  In 1989, he applied to immigrate to the United States through the American Homecoming Act or Amerasian Homecoming Act, an Act of Congress giving preferential immigration status to children in Vietnam born of U.S. fathers. In 2007, he performed with his hero and inspiration, Stevie Wonder. He has also created a foundation to support people with talent that are disabled. He plays songs that he wrote on his guitar and describes how he uses music to heal and impart positive messages to people around the world, especially young people and those with disabilities.&#13;
&#13;
This interview is part of the Vietnamese in the Diaspora Digital Archive. Interviews were conducted by the Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation as part of the national 500 Oral Histories Project. &#13;
&#13;
Additionally, this interview was recorded in the process of producing VIETNAMERICA, a feature-length film and follow-up to the short documentary, Master Hoa's Requiem. Not all interview materials were included in the final film. The film follows Master Hoa back to Southeast Asia to search for the graves of his wife and two children. Hoa escaped Vietnam in 1981 on a boat with his family and friends. He is the sole survivor.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="707">
                <text>Dat Nguyen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="708">
                <text>500 Oral Histories Project</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="709">
                <text>The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="710">
                <text>2012-08-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="711">
                <text>Interviewer: Nancy Bui</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="712">
                <text>Audio and Video Recorder: Nghia Tran</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="713">
                <text>The creator for this material has granted The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation copyright of the audio, video and photo materials. It is being made available for non-profit educational use.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="714">
                <text>This oral history material was born digital, with original sound in wav, original moving image in mvi and original text in doc. The materials were converted into mp3, mp4 and pdf for online access.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="715">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="716">
                <text>oral histories</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="717">
                <text>Sound recording</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="718">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="719">
                <text>Moving image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="720">
                <text>Vietnam</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="721">
                <text>United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="66">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="722">
                <text>Dat Nguyen discusses the obstacles he faced while pursuing his dream of becoming a professional musician and songwriter  despite being blind from birth, orphaned at the age of five and living in impoverished conditions in Vietnam.  In 1989, he applied to immigrate to the United States through the American Homecoming Act or Amerasian Homecoming Act, an Act of Congress giving preferential immigration status to children in Vietnam born of U.S. fathers. In 2007, he performed with his hero and inspiration, Stevie Wonder. He has also created a foundation to support people with talent that are disabled. He plays songs that he wrote on his guitar and describes how he uses music to heal and impart positive messages to people around the world, especially young people and those with disabilities.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="69">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="723">
                <text>2012-08-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Date Accepted</name>
            <description>Date of acceptance of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Accepted may be relevant are a thesis (accepted by a university department) or an article (accepted by a journal).</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="724">
                <text>2012-08-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="76">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="725">
                <text>Public Access Granted</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="77">
            <name>License</name>
            <description>A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="726">
                <text>Deed of Gift</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="727">
                <text>This oral history material was born digital and saved to external hard drive.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="728">
                <text>Dat, Nguyen, interview by Nancy Bui. August 3, 2012. Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation oral history interviews, 2017, Vietnamese in the Diaspora Digital Archive.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="100">
        <name>Activism or Activist</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="284">
        <name>Adoption or Foster Care</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="171">
        <name>Advocacy (Refugees)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="162">
        <name>Amerasian or American Homecoming Act</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="90">
        <name>Arts or Design</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="340">
        <name>Carthage MO (USA)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="165">
        <name>Disability</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Mixed Race</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Musician or Vocalist</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="170">
        <name>Nonprofit Organization</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="294">
        <name>Race Relations or Racism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="113">
        <name>Vietnam War 1955-1975</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="15" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="57">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/1929119e0c44cd1b5ef47bbfc79dac7d.jpg?Expires=1785369600&amp;Signature=aDFAx2qj2Jzp3Mul6gTq2eDFa8CbeZNfADos3VtDVenFi%7EQ9AXGuhwVmYa0W7LRXyWejlAGHLhvnyc-0n-8XeEFf3Nd17mKAcABui09andf6uQNRblRpKixV1lNl-BROsRTlh0zEWnEhSZ73vjkTy9dlPQ-vnKhgPjx5DHowmm4cCxzOf2bcY7xWpFXCGenopBVK5u-gLM%7E8YRcOGnjLtelfSIWI6yOM80L7M67e%7E6cEwrujrSVUTTsWyiECGag8q-6cLvdSrGaZhxReuMBFRCRoiGhYM3VNSma9cR8IGxZeHIBYAd57K0QW8Ibju3J2Eq-hDlCnV3QVTOItxqL%7EPA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>6840048775230e3b6608bef9714d37e7</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="58">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/87c69f6f4d06ef9f7fdf838747314b55.mp3?Expires=1785369600&amp;Signature=ZelxYZ8ZV7AonwbxMF8Q6jOUN%7EmiL5Q0JZoeSnBCkcdTN8b6lpitgfKXVccMtrJiAHi3t%7EcRqBIm3trX-DXtDyWO5g4jUNIX6tETNiwjp3IZjYkX%7Epxqr-60zM7IS20nNHZ0gs%7E2jC-KAcASW57z9Vd3HMYfyEw6HpTh0uWkUDWY5S-WVhOHjlErFbRkiOPTvzYfefLjnYwqe%7E69Y0pVUHNYUWcYxtJZsjOoWWxSRWHboRvaGnpN1xLHRmeLmM4BKyOTsAUGhdzaMB8dAB9ZcyniffnTZXB9IT7vM3vMy0c-JqD4ohvMWLz0MsX-%7EW-VbAyS4DVDqIbo5rpWkyuDOw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>f52848246ad374f07b1bcc280ec769d5</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="197">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/8d771620b144c50b0e52ddf794fc8b42.pdf?Expires=1785369600&amp;Signature=Ny-Wl8ykd5wuh-0G7bxKDJt%7EI5T2SvGKVUEq9kPLSxo54hSwRK4cNxGB3znKI8XazfG0SGqYJ215OzaYaFeKI1mtKiId1sxt1uN8U7Bl%7EeeTykq59wiDSPP0pyTRl7brRyOGJCLgmZjd0Eaqx%7EXzki%7EddFR9EF1AXCzUBv9m2sF-FpQJITpgrcW-tqnhSHL5zY82UaruNvlbqrS72En%7EmlYv%7E1agq95euKlF-503zfB7iAJPKZQZJg46%7EHns%7Ej7Nd1aB6MwIuA0eiHj4XkT92KzXiFs6KLlJhjH%7E9EHcFUWGTzni14jGPac1oMpERlj3QntSoxt9itHI4opJKqzFaw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>46bfb207842ff522c73aae46b7a519aa</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="66">
              <name>Abstract</name>
              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8531">
                  <text>This collection is part of the 500 Oral Histories Project that was coordinated by The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation (VAHF) and filmed entirely by volunteers. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8532">
                  <text>Oral Histories</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8533">
                  <text>Vietnamese Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8928">
                  <text>This oral histories collection was coordinated by The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation (VAHF) with funding from the Union of North American Vietnamese Students Association. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>A link, or reference, to another resource on the Internet.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Abstract</name>
          <description>Summary of the oral history.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="674">
              <text>Thuy "Lisa" Duong Nguyen was a refugee whose family lived in Hong Kong for three years before resettling in Australia. She speaks about her advocacy work with Vietnamese refugees in Southeast Asia, especially in Cambodia. Lisa is the founder of Senhoa Foundation, a nonprofit organization that works with vulnerable persons and survivors of human trafficking in Cambodia. She graduated from a Bachelor of Law and Master of Laws from the University of Sydney. After a short stint in corporate law, Lisa left Australia to volunteer as a legal representative and advocate for stateless Vietnamese refugees remaining in the Philippines. Since this time, she has worked extensively on issues relating to refugee protection. From 2007 to 2009, she was the Executive Director of VOICE in Washington D.C. and worked on overseeing the resettlement of nearly 300 stateless Vietnamese in the Philippines to Canada. In 2010, Lisa founded and became the first Executive Director of Senhoa Foundation. For her community service work, she was awarded the Order of Australia Association Medal for Community Services and Young Australian-Vietnamese of the Year. Outside of her nonprofit work, Lisa is a host for Asia Entertainment Inc., a variety musical production company with over 4 million viewers worldwide and top promoter of Vietnamese artists and entertainers. Lisa also hosts the Asia Channel, a popular show on Saigon Broadcasting Television Network (SBTN), based in California and is available on Comcast and DirecTV.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="64">
          <name>Themes</name>
          <description>Descriptions of the themes or topics discussed during the oral history interview.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="675">
              <text>Advocacy &#13;
Attorney&#13;
Refugees&#13;
Southeast Asia&#13;
Cambodia&#13;
Phillipines</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Date of Interview</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="676">
              <text>2017-07-27</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="677">
              <text>Washington (D.C.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>Language in which the original interview was conducted.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="678">
              <text>English</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="26">
          <name>Materials</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="679">
              <text>Sound</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="680">
              <text>Still Image</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="681">
              <text>Moving Image</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="2">
          <name>Interviewer</name>
          <description>The person(s) performing the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="682">
              <text>Nancy Bui</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="30">
          <name>Participants</name>
          <description>Names of individuals or groups participating in the event</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="683">
              <text>Audio and Video Recorder: Ted Acheson</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="3">
          <name>Interviewee</name>
          <description>The person(s) being interviewed</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="684">
              <text>Thuy Duong Nguyen</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Interviewee identity marker.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="685">
              <text>Female</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="32">
          <name>Birthplace</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="686">
              <text>Vietnam</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Race/Ethnicity/Nationality</name>
          <description>Interviewee marker of identity.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="687">
              <text>Vietnamese&#13;
Australian</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Occupations</name>
          <description>Interviewee volunteer work or occupations.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="688">
              <text>Attorney&#13;
Advocate&#13;
Activist&#13;
Founder</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>File Location</name>
          <description>File name and location in original digital repository.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="689">
              <text>JTF_DISK1_B(D:)/Ted-interview/Thuy_Duong_Nguyen</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1168">
              <text>&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/zwFLNtSMivk" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="643">
                <text>Nguyen, Thuy Duong  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="644">
                <text>Vietnamese Australian</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="645">
                <text>Refugees</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="646">
                <text>Vietnam War, 1961-1975</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="647">
                <text>Thuy "Lisa" Duong Nguyen was a refugee whose family lived in Hong Kong for three years before resettling in Australia. She speaks about her advocacy work with Vietnamese refugees in Southeast Asia, especially in Cambodia. Lisa is the founder of Senhoa Foundation, a nonprofit organization that works with vulnerable persons and survivors of human trafficking in Cambodia. She graduated from a Bachelor of Law and Master of Laws from the University of Sydney. After a short stint in corporate law, Lisa left Australia to volunteer as a legal representative and advocate for stateless Vietnamese refugees remaining in the Philippines. Since this time, she has worked extensively on issues relating to refugee protection. From 2007 to 2009, she was the Executive Director of VOICE in Washington D.C. and worked on overseeing the resettlement of nearly 300 stateless Vietnamese in the Philippines to Canada. In 2010, Lisa founded and became the first Executive Director of Senhoa Foundation. For her community service work, she was awarded the Order of Australia Association Medal for Community Services and Young Australian-Vietnamese of the Year. Outside of her nonprofit work, Lisa is a host for Asia Entertainment Inc., a variety musical production company with over 4 million viewers worldwide and top promoter of Vietnamese artists and entertainers. Lisa also hosts the Asia Channel, a popular show on Saigon Broadcasting Television Network (SBTN), based in California and is available on Comcast and DirecTV.&#13;
&#13;
This interview is part of the Vietnamese in the Diaspora Digital Archive. Interviews were conducted by the Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation as part of the national 500 Oral Histories Project. &#13;
&#13;
Additionally, this interview was recorded in the process of producing VIETNAMERICA, a feature-length film and follow-up to the short documentary, Master Hoa's Requiem. Not all interview materials were included in the final film. The film follows Master Hoa back to Southeast Asia to search for the graves of his wife and two children. Hoa escaped Vietnam in 1981 on a boat with his family and friends. He is the sole survivor.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="648">
                <text>Thuy Duong Nguyen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="649">
                <text>500 Oral Histories Project</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="650">
                <text>The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="651">
                <text>2012-07-27</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="652">
                <text>Interviewer: Nancy Bui</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="653">
                <text>Audio and Video Recorder: Ted Acheson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="654">
                <text>The creator for this material has granted The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation copyright of the audio, video and photo materials. It is being made available for non-profit educational use.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="655">
                <text>This oral history material was born digital, with original sound in wav, original moving image in mvi and original text in doc. The materials were converted into mp3, mp4 and pdf for online access.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="656">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="657">
                <text>oral histories</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="658">
                <text>Sound recording</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="659">
                <text>Moving image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="660">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="661">
                <text>Cambodia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="662">
                <text>Phillipines</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="663">
                <text>Australia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="664">
                <text>Vietnam</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="665">
                <text>Hong Kong</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="66">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="666">
                <text>Thuy "Lisa" Duong Nguyen was a refugee whose family lived in Hong Kong for three years before resettling in Australia. She speaks about her advocacy work with Vietnamese refugees in Southeast Asia, especially in Cambodia. Lisa is the founder of Senhoa Foundation, a nonprofit organization that works with vulnerable persons and survivors of human trafficking in Cambodia. She graduated from a Bachelor of Law and Master of Laws from the University of Sydney. After a short stint in corporate law, Lisa left Australia to volunteer as a legal representative and advocate for stateless Vietnamese refugees remaining in the Philippines. Since this time, she has worked extensively on issues relating to refugee protection. From 2007 to 2009, she was the Executive Director of VOICE in Washington D.C. and worked on overseeing the resettlement of nearly 300 stateless Vietnamese in the Philippines to Canada. In 2010, Lisa founded and became the first Executive Director of Senhoa Foundation. For her community service work, she was awarded the Order of Australia Association Medal for Community Services and Young Australian-Vietnamese of the Year. Outside of her nonprofit work, Lisa is a host for Asia Entertainment Inc., a variety musical production company with over 4 million viewers worldwide and top promoter of Vietnamese artists and entertainers. Lisa also hosts the Asia Channel, a popular show on Saigon Broadcasting Television Network (SBTN), based in California and is available on Comcast and DirecTV.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="69">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="667">
                <text>2012-07-27</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Date Accepted</name>
            <description>Date of acceptance of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Accepted may be relevant are a thesis (accepted by a university department) or an article (accepted by a journal).</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="668">
                <text>2012-07-27</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="76">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="670">
                <text>Public Access Granted</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="77">
            <name>License</name>
            <description>A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="671">
                <text>Deed of Gift</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="672">
                <text>This oral history material was born digital and saved to external hard drive.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="673">
                <text>Thuy, Nguyen Duong, interview by Nancy Bui. July 27, 2012. Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation oral history interviews, 2017, Vietnamese in the Diaspora Digital Archive.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="95">
        <name>1.5 Generation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="100">
        <name>Activism or Activist</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="171">
        <name>Advocacy (Refugees)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="141">
        <name>Australia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="166">
        <name>Cambodia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="339">
        <name>Citizenship</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="207">
        <name>Discrimination</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="250">
        <name>Film</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="160">
        <name>Hong Kong</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="169">
        <name>Human Trafficking</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="105">
        <name>Humanitarian Organization</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="167">
        <name>Law or Legal Issues</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="139">
        <name>Media (Radio Television Film)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="170">
        <name>Nonprofit Organization</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="168">
        <name>Philippines</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="294">
        <name>Race Relations or Racism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="86">
        <name>Refugees</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="172">
        <name>Refugees (Stateless)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="274">
        <name>Sexual Assault or Rape</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="333">
        <name>Washington DC (USA)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="36" order="1">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/953c6ab921f25e8baec41850c36f49aa.jpg?Expires=1785369600&amp;Signature=iwxSp4CdM1lR7Yva8-j9%7EbhyQqT0XAmJhi8ukhrmbCv5lu4vBe6u0xw%7EKdk0aDUF3bxbov7Gb7JFhlqVNCrJmnlLF3C%7ELqBzWuL4Wl0G9AVBrgE54GuHBa6p49rX-P9TYW3qLPApTWAC7cZbiSVUXiv9CBjPXX608IWc3aI18ViEV736cokf6CcGsHh2hFoI79nnmiux4xA9T%7E61dKJIG7GIN8UrI864deaPle6dsJRz9P1Np63c%7ETnRsm9KbB9F7l-yinO4nA3mpm49GujmoMICCXn8UPWswEpZVJ3uhfwOkX66bzN%7EykVK9lImqvTvCDBA8LrUQBVWUkFAsr9Mew__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>af5fbc87ed4bd868600986770edc05f8</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="37" order="2">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/91de599e98fecb1941883b789a2449b0.pdf?Expires=1785369600&amp;Signature=osgz6M9HGvPOS8C%7Eq7Psl-UnOxHkbzqofRSNjujUB3nZmKXwIgV7msX1v3pKNHoO87wcGdcBQ34nGptpXaIOZ6SNU4JHplBIofrBmE1oTn4v8QPaMUUBclJ2Oqt45-qVo0Ab8k5mnVIy6r3aq%7E%7EVlbi1UPGs%7Etd5Vm%7EuSQJ%7E6iecDD9SW72oERd1f-iSi%7EIdORtt6LM9qH5mCpergys%7EHzAcs2LTb55gmVLo9ygnjPtLx6IeFdnIGGkcKY727HBo-VBL7q44k2zSQrPnwbBvu18ziELuZJcfXoGgFJ895mov%7EedKRGs-wJhdM1Ovu66CYMCbZz0SoF8kc1Rbr1WE7g__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>47a9b0324fa9be54a739270f6c05eab4</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="107" order="3">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/d5d188370d40ca0a0ee3be865e36269a.png?Expires=1785369600&amp;Signature=Lmjl7gVJcYFqjjjeVcUdqvnPY%7ExLEKI3IR3uN5HxzrnESPZeZcPEynCZ2LjPEOF6ckgRYl6Ee6VdhhQKLiEpCmINNxhLAfpAckFiUvygM173SX43OafLz6wrpsqyQPaYgAoOelMicwR2xlfXkTNOovPD1ve2vb-4UvpfU1C2OxwqPfpB5AkBRovx9y78FUD9nh%7EBbYZnTbvxa97xcjGxyJ%7EMC8uLsdjLicg5jlpixGAViu6AKB0-cAx-hORmPX5l3bPxe3dulpvLcJhNWCiW4h4BBt3T8LgFnScuHM1VbEKfeCDwB%7ErprA6o7DVtSfVbToNxpFuEWDHhlN2g9PH20w__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>3bda56d89712f4d86a91bf08fea699a8</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="38" order="4">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/8239a6a305690f7ec94db8d4f7890889.mp3?Expires=1785369600&amp;Signature=Il6GV6GYxgZtV9PxPXEsbh4IWmP4lgmkpapF7MIX4IiEszrvous8zjwP6ewfbRr0HeyEc7ECDA%7ErcvlB7ESCaGhmVLO3hVLnYRIj0vlyluFsX4a1hN1NcV8MHgIeMyps-RIRHN9wfEbUAT%7E22rL19zLhqT-F6L8AYlHRTGdXVqHrEpSzUoWfY4pq0oyXucEv3aNUsH0Lm8EjzxSO38DFYz8qKpdyZYt9W1SMImCdoG8gyM7YRZZnvtAFrOtl6lilgX9EFbevLoN1MVk-bUM8gafTI5RuMAVXHnPTFBZ9wxKunf0sSROz8wL1ph9QWlRmNSQu595k-urodbdWUhiHew__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>641171a50e5a1c3799790d2f83b691a5</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="108" order="5">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/d9eafa47126e195e6804be13a93f8f62.pdf?Expires=1785369600&amp;Signature=Ig-3EqdZyqYoW3KZPtNJOKI7ugyDTBR%7EptfvrfiBJ6HD7HObeFwnhzgd8pc2VKWLdTru6rE2y5lma%7E71UN8BYLQIbzApwi251DTmuNm7F6uEk8kyti4XEIHks8eP6sG1JAufAj1cwJvaJ-KPFiGhYx-swUj-6xlXnRuzmXHNe%7EjNlmgK-eXkCTV1MN2eYGPIU%7ErGZr3G9UjdJLt8RxEfPLBt6XSKWEKFzdwxNeo0wcd%7ERVvmTFFEP1j5yg-Y5l7nl6ovQdaTgBXkRy2kwnzJIEggNP8SXkRbY3JFYupdoBgomijMtrhJ2O0PfqwzhFHxf09uNh05Bd1niQA-3TWu%7EQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>4f23bdc06bc943a83581e5920866c75b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="66">
              <name>Abstract</name>
              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8531">
                  <text>This collection is part of the 500 Oral Histories Project that was coordinated by The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation (VAHF) and filmed entirely by volunteers. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8532">
                  <text>Oral Histories</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8533">
                  <text>Vietnamese Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8928">
                  <text>This oral histories collection was coordinated by The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation (VAHF) with funding from the Union of North American Vietnamese Students Association. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>A link, or reference, to another resource on the Internet.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Abstract</name>
          <description>Summary of the oral history.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="377">
              <text>Wendy Tuyet Tougher was a refugee following the Fall of Saigon, when her family escaped by boat when she was eleven years old. She recalls her impoverished conditions and the desperation that caused her family to flee, the difficulties maintaining family relationships amidst war and poverty and the fears of growing up during wartime. Wendy also describes her fraught relationship with her adopted family and her interracial marriage with a young man that she met while living in Guam. They have three children together and currently live in the mainland United States. </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Date of Interview</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="378">
              <text>2012-05-12</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="379">
              <text>Guam</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>Language in which the original interview was conducted.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="380">
              <text>English</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="26">
          <name>Materials</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="381">
              <text>Sound</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="382">
              <text>Still Image</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="383">
              <text>Moving Image</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="2">
          <name>Interviewer</name>
          <description>The person(s) performing the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="384">
              <text>Triệu Giang (Nancy Bui)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="30">
          <name>Participants</name>
          <description>Names of individuals or groups participating in the event</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="385">
              <text>Audio and Video Recorder: Vu Tran</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="3">
          <name>Interviewee</name>
          <description>The person(s) being interviewed</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="386">
              <text>Wendy Tuyet Tougher</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description>Interviewee identity marker.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="387">
              <text>Female</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="32">
          <name>Birthplace</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="388">
              <text>Vietnam</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Race/Ethnicity/Nationality</name>
          <description>Interviewee marker of identity.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="389">
              <text>Vietnamese</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>File Location</name>
          <description>File name and location in original digital repository.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="390">
              <text>JTF_DISK2_B(D:)/Vu_Guam_interview/DAY04</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="64">
          <name>Themes</name>
          <description>Descriptions of the themes or topics discussed during the oral history interview.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="436">
              <text>Poverty&#13;
Vietnam War&#13;
Boat People&#13;
Refugees&#13;
Children in War</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1178">
              <text>&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/oAfbYT3il9k" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="351">
                <text>Tougher, Wendy Tuyet</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="352">
                <text>Vietnam War, 1961-1975</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353">
                <text>Oral biography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4174">
                <text>Vietnamese Americans</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="354">
                <text>Wendy Tuyet Tougher was a refugee following the Fall of Saigon, when her family escaped by boat when she was eleven years old. She recalls her impoverished conditions and the desperation that caused her family to flee, the difficulties maintaining family relationships amidst war and poverty and the fears of growing up during wartime. Wendy also describes her fraught relationship with her adopted family and her interracial marriage with a young man that she met while living in Guam. They have three children together and currently live in the mainland United States. &#13;
&#13;
This interview is part of the Vietnamese in the Diaspora Digital Archive. Interviews were conducted by the Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation as part of the national 500 Oral Histories Project. &#13;
&#13;
Additionally, this interview was recorded in the process of producing VIETNAMERICA, a feature-length film and follow-up to the short documentary, Master Hoa's Requiem. Not all interview materials were included in the final film. The film follows Master Hoa back to Southeast Asia to search for the graves of his wife and two children. Hoa escaped Vietnam in 1981 on a boat with his family and friends. He is the sole survivor.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="355">
                <text>Wendy Tuyet Tougher</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="356">
                <text>500 Oral Histories Project</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="357">
                <text>The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358">
                <text>2012-05-13</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="359">
                <text>Interviewer: Nancy Bui</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="360">
                <text>Audio and video recorder: Vu Tran</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="361">
                <text>The creator for this material has granted The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation copyright of the audio, video and photo materials. It is being made available for non-profit educational use.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="362">
                <text>This oral history material was born digital, with original sound in wav, original moving image in mvi and original text in doc. The materials were converted into mp3, mp4 and pdf for online access. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="363">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364">
                <text>oral biography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="365">
                <text>Sound recording</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="366">
                <text>Moving image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="367">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="368">
                <text>Vietnam</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="369">
                <text>Guam</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="69">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="370">
                <text>2012-05-13</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="76">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="372">
                <text>Public Access Granted</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="77">
            <name>License</name>
            <description>A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="373">
                <text>Deed of Gift</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="83">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="374">
                <text>500 Oral Histories Project of The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375">
                <text>This oral history material was born digital and saved to external hard drive.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="376">
                <text>Tougher, Wendy Tuyet, interview by Nancy Bui. May 12, 2012. Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation oral history interviews, 2017, Vietnamese in the Diaspora Digital Archive. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Date Accepted</name>
            <description>Date of acceptance of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Accepted may be relevant are a thesis (accepted by a university department) or an article (accepted by a journal).</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="697">
                <text>2012-05-13</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="66">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="834">
                <text>Wendy Tuyet Tougher was a refugee following the Fall of Saigon, when her family escaped by boat when she was eleven years old. She recalls her impoverished conditions and the desperation that caused her family to flee, the difficulties maintaining family relationships amidst war and poverty and the fears of growing up during wartime. Wendy also describes her fraught relationship with her adopted family and her interracial marriage with a young man that she met while living in Guam. They have three children together and currently live in the mainland United States. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="95">
        <name>1.5 Generation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="284">
        <name>Adoption or Foster Care</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="85">
        <name>Boat People</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>Catholicism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="156">
        <name>Children in Wartime</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="314">
        <name>Cultural Conflict or Adjustment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="61">
        <name>Fall of Saigon 1975</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="158">
        <name>Families in Wartime</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="71">
        <name>Famine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>Guam</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="155">
        <name>Interracial Relationship</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="210">
        <name>Language</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="157">
        <name>Poverty</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="294">
        <name>Race Relations or Racism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="323">
        <name>Refugee Camp (Guam)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="86">
        <name>Refugees</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="293">
        <name>Refugees (by sea)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="110">
        <name>Resettlement</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="113">
        <name>Vietnam War 1955-1975</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
