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                <text>Kieu Chinh describes her childhood living in Hanoi during  WWII. When she was six, the Japanese bombed a hospital killing her mother and infant brother. She also recalls "the starvation" period during the Japanese occupation when her family moved to the country to her grandfather's home in order to survive. She was separated from her father during Operation Passage to Freedom after the partition of the country in 1954. She never saw him again. Year later, she learned that he was imprisoned for seven years because he had been an administrator for the French government and died as a beggar after he was released. She has since become an internationally acclaimed actress and philanthropist. </text>
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                <text>Kieu Chinh describes her childhood living in Hanoi during  WWII. When she was six, the Japanese bombed a hospital killing her mother and infant brother. She also recalls "the starvation" period during the Japanese occupation when her family moved to the country to her grandfather's home in order to survive. She was separated from her father during Operation Passage to Freedom after the partition of the country in 1954. She never saw him again. Year later, she learned that he was imprisoned for seven years because he had been an administrator for the French government and died as a beggar after he was released. She has since become an internationally acclaimed actress and philanthropist. &#13;
&#13;
This interview is part of the Vietnamese in the Diaspora Digital Archive. Interviews were conducted by the Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation as part of the national 500 Oral Histories Project. &#13;
&#13;
Additionally, this interview was recorded in the process of producing VIETNAMERICA, a feature-length film and follow-up to the short documentary, Master Hoa's Requiem. Not all interview materials were included in the final film. The film follows Master Hoa back to Southeast Asia to search for the graves of his wife and two children. Hoa escaped Vietnam in 1981 on a boat with his family and friends. He is the sole survivor.</text>
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Hue Court&#13;
Mandarin&#13;
Phan Boi Chau’s Dong Du [Eastern Study] Movement&#13;
Mong Cai&#13;
Tra Co Village&#13;
Vietnamese Career Journalist Association&#13;
Bien Hoa Highway&#13;
Ho Chi Minh&#13;
Vietnamese Nationalist Party/ Vietnamese Kuomintang&#13;
Kim Lien in Nam Dan District&#13;
Nguyen Sinh Sac&#13;
Nguyen Ai Quoc&#13;
Nghe An Province&#13;
Nguyen Tat Thanh&#13;
National School of Overseas France (École nationale de la France d’Outre-Mer)&#13;
Colonial Administrator&#13;
Communism&#13;
Soviet Union&#13;
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Thanh Trung degree&#13;
Year of the Rooster Famine&#13;
French colonial government&#13;
August Revolution&#13;
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Nguyen Manh Con&#13;
Do Trong Thi&#13;
Nguyen Tuong Tam&#13;
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Thai Nguyen&#13;
Resistance Interzone Committee 3&#13;
Major General Chu Van Tan&#13;
Geneva Accords&#13;
17th Parallel&#13;
Vietnamese National Military Academy in Da Lat&#13;
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Religious Discrimination&#13;
Hai Phong&#13;
Mr. Landsdale (advisor to President Diem)&#13;
Hai Duong&#13;
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People’s Court (grievance court)&#13;
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Le Hong Long (musician)&#13;
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Cat Thang Long&#13;
Vu Thu Yen&#13;
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Vo Nguyen Giap&#13;
Truong Chinh (general secretary)&#13;
Chairman Mao Trach Dong&#13;
Stalin&#13;
Scholar Mac Dinh Chi&#13;
Dr. Nguyen Van Huyen (Education Minister)&#13;
Le Loi Lam Viec [Reforming the Way We Work]&#13;
Tran Van Tien&#13;
Dien Bien Phu&#13;
Ngo Dinh Diem&#13;
Strategic Hamlet Program&#13;
Duong Van Minh&#13;
Vietnamese National Liberation Front&#13;
Nguyen Chanh Thi&#13;
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Vu Van Mau&#13;
Nguyen Van Tuyen&#13;
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North Vietnamese occupation in Hue&#13;
Phu Ngoc Phan&#13;
Tuoi Tre Cuoi&#13;
Nguyen Dac Xuan&#13;
Hoang Ngoc Tuong&#13;
Pol Pot&#13;
Eddie Adam (photographer)&#13;
General Nguyen Ngoc Loan&#13;
Nguyen Van Le&#13;
Captain Carly&#13;
My Lai incident</text>
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                <text>Nguyen Thanh Chieu also known by his pen name, Thanh Thuong Hoang, was a journalist, novelist, and war correspondent in Vietnam between 1953 and 1975. His grandfather and father were both part of the anti-colonial resistance. He recounts what he heard and read about Ho Chi Minh, his influence,  propaganda and the communist party. Nguyen Thanh Chieu recalls accounts of public denouncements and describes his own denouncement and reeducation. He also recounts his experiences and opinions of the Great Migration of 1954, the Tet Offensive, the Fall of Saigon, and the My Lai incident. &#13;
&#13;
This interview is part of the Vietnamese in the Diaspora Digital Archive. Interviews were conducted by the Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation  as part of the national 500 Oral Histories Project. &#13;
&#13;
Additionally, this interview was recorded in the process of producing VIETNAMERICA, a feature-length film and follow-up to the short documentary, Master Hoa's Requiem. Not all interview materials were included in the final film. The film follows Master Hoa back to Southeast Asia to search for the graves of his wife and two children. Hoa escaped Vietnam in 1981 on a boat with his family and friends. He is the sole survivor.</text>
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                <text>Nguyen Thanh Chieu, also known by his pen name Thanh Thuong Hoang,  was a journalist, novelist, and war correspondent in Vietnam between 1953 to 1975. His grandfather and father were both part of the anti-colonial resistance. He recounts what he heard and read about Ho Chi Minh, his influence,  propaganda and the communist party. Nguyen Thanh Chieu recalls accounts of public denouncements and describes his own denouncement and reeducation. He also recounts his experiences and opinions of the Great Migration of 1954, the Tet Offensive, the Fall of Saigon, and the My Lai incident. </text>
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