1 10 4 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/3e4a6f4f4decdb511f180e08b6840d66.jpg?Expires=1779321600&Signature=ZHMUrKuufaRee96G-zholsZWjDNVQ0YIcEvExK4HkQY2wb6HH69Anh39IKbBkOA320Yd82OiJ3q6ZjEpPcofDDVlsjGGmh73F1EU8Ma6DOzHIxA4cOi2INX2zGOHwhxCbuI3akXp4FQwurk26bUTn-viliEKw787tPvEPIU8LRLcVKf8xWG%7ExftNI%7E5Hzd6-YPrsdNOxvYFBgPSO7fuzOYZUeU112qSlOo5viCFlhiTWuqqerH8%7Eoem4WH74JpjxAor2e6EAgRGTRML-ilDKkx4o2ifcL6jIJIauEuI9e6vqs%7EWjlmVQXgw8E9tOajOa0pbtJ5HFHihkTTo7nyIpDg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 70e8b40d97e49dc23e8c4af9269b7bb3 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/52e25c78fe8bd8cf214beedb8bcb80ae.mp3?Expires=1779321600&Signature=tuppWBPUzyMJD3UejnjM0GAAMRAYpKTB%7EjZpVgOG70VIOvwM3ojcnwxqOIAraeBi8AYDzQB6Pook5DJuGPRIt0VL8re2J9IPz8BOOZ%7Ecp6wM-8e2dvIY9I3VuTUUpSBUf6V2ECvRGMWyA70NjvrlXAj3dcVqqZQbpQ0DlGF2Vzpx67UuTtuSEmhHsRcILHC-WXl4pNYaArXeEIxnwiJsr7UXm7LDxJnkHj316O-h%7Ea5wgGXuK6O2YPd%7Eq8yz39OPNycx0GfjSh1fSk08VOirHiF7qgHW-s3aWw2yipbCpp9w9kJU0xXUyOHbeRMd6XYKZw3QDR6Ie2XzcZ-fwhTokg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM b2ab46b115cd6f8754c72f912ccdcaad https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/acb9920936cabedfb167e7f9dda8a58b.mp3?Expires=1779321600&Signature=VXIUSM4x5ebhNpbnQ260H2wJyctPfU2gUhBI1eqMvXe3B5mypmBs0S7-GaPi%7E-FdNIxIb-8Doc703xFi4hNb0n6SkYnqUnZkvBWeaValYKBjtKuB8RKXzNf876v7xCX1dR2KMdxxMEb6y5GBUl0S6gQ8t5WyTzLdt1RESmwr7cmWaztc8QDeeS1cF3KtSKVvELaWiUkL1%7EuamZjNqtD8ptLhs%7ENzcBzM13%7EauCdxy757hweiCjABPGlOC7ieOgAyHo5uTObKxCJmNrf8-QNkQct6dK4hUdaIX9V8Nzbqzruasw77mBd0a%7Ek7IVKmqGqwNP5czFNuELtm4cCfkzbC1w__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM fe19abd6a3c67f893fc178765c8f0138 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Abstract A summary of the resource. This collection is part of the 500 Oral Histories Project that was coordinated by The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation (VAHF) and filmed entirely by volunteers. Title A name given to the resource Oral Histories Subject The topic of the resource Vietnamese Americans Description An account of the resource This oral histories collection was coordinated by The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation (VAHF) with funding from the Union of North American Vietnamese Students Association. Hyperlink A link, or reference, to another resource on the Internet. URL <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/F2DslMruRvQ" frameborder="0"></iframe> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/JuCXMbceySU" frameborder="0"></iframe> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Abstract A summary of the resource. Vietnamese language interview with Kinh Le about his experiences as a political prisoner after the end of the Vietnam War. Title A name given to the resource Le, Kinh Subject The topic of the resource Vietnam War, 1961-1975 Oral biography Description An account of the resource Vietnamese language interview with Kinh Le about his experiences as a political prisoner after the end of the Vietnam War. This interview is part of the Vietnamese in the Diaspora Digital Archive. Interviews were conducted by the Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation as part of the national 500 Oral Histories Project. Additionally, this interview was recorded in the process of producing VIETNAMERICA, a feature-length film and follow-up to the short documentary, Master Hoa's Requiem. Not all interview materials were included in the final film. The film follows Master Hoa back to Southeast Asia to search for the graves of his wife and two children. Hoa escaped Vietnam in 1981 on a boat with his family and friends. He is the sole survivor. Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. This oral history material was born digital and saved to external hard drive. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kinh Le Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 500 Oral Histories Project Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2012-10-27 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Interviewer: Nancy Bui Audio and Video Recorder: Nghia Tran Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The creator for this material has granted The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation copyright of the audio, video and photo materials. It is being made available for non-profit educational use. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource This oral history material was born digital, with original sound in wav, original moving image in mvi and original text in doc. The materials were converted into mp3, mp4 and pdf for online access. Language A language of the resource Vietnamese Type The nature or genre of the resource Moving image Sound recording Still Image Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Vietnam United States Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2012-10-27 Date Accepted Date of acceptance of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Accepted may be relevant are a thesis (accepted by a university department) or an article (accepted by a journal). 2012-10-27 Access Rights Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies. Public Access Granted License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Deed of Gift Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Kinh, Le interview by Nancy Bui. October 27, 2012. Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation oral history interviews, 2017, Vietnamese in the Diaspora Digital Archive. Irvine CA (USA) Prison or Imprisonment Reeducation or Detention Camp (VN) Vietnam War 1955-1975 Vietnamese Americans https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/2fdd60edd147c0829528cbca4992d8dd.jpg?Expires=1779321600&Signature=B2kQC0kh2adXWiZbPaIUOd42sMTGJ-YwebERZfZ94DkNSBB%7EEptuPKMrzGKyrLytYs2OlZ-X4bWkSqczupF2z5Ufq9W0A68F2RpIhtTwx-nn2Tw0a3GSTUH6epAo4CdgLhjjQaKuajVlpUbJH3%7E5LonPPHOva8xoXNed6iD6xjguHxVb9J2ktNB8notSzXXqZ102HEZxGqGYoziHhcEwh7VtQ%7EJHxTrgiVeCMk9o9PyS3T0jIda4aQT9grCcyNRwzDt-xf6sk%7EVV3QTgGva2vRInMIsyscG9dYma5XBTcj5lOkfafwXcZq5DZKP9ii7lYyhQ0Vrv391ROmCCVg4FqQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 7c9cab7d6f4f64c00949bb622956911f https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/a1236d3b63a75a37655723bd8dbd48f4.mp3?Expires=1779321600&Signature=mCmk%7EbrDUGmgEy9%7E97TCW3SGdnNFsi8-7VX9VwoLjB2-01HeigkJX9543Zo76yEssMwTVJ070b0RAWEI-FKXYhJztN7olTzLa0lo2L%7Ef5Zf0Xy3NyMpuVPs54vK7BT7GNhms1MdPz3QnR7XuYmN%7ENLN6oUpV1ycOARH62fDWo%7ELS51oJNUcvKBXVeWnlfnj4Lz-ndYPiRh-Islk8zLRA3ieRK3J-FtlbIC9ttcvA%7EddOveyGrNGlgjL0ZXS7chy9weLCD9%7EUoYb-ZfLP7QVFyXPebgZQBzf1Tc6qI%7EQGi4t7N4BQ9bg-JYvjFfX0ctg8WAY-GfSW5-214cHDzcHjQQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM e987fb2ce726a367687b07d273da709d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Abstract A summary of the resource. The Commentaries Collection contains interviews and commentaries about the Vietnam War, oral history and human rights issues by scholars, journalists, archivists, human rights activists, soldiers, officers and diplomats who have some insight into the war, the postwar refugee crisis and/or current issues. Title A name given to the resource Commentaries Description An account of the resource This collection includes interviews with scholars, public historians, volunteers and advocates collected by the Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation (VAHF). Hyperlink A link, or reference, to another resource on the Internet. URL <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/_mT0bcyp0LI" frameborder="0"></iframe> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Abstract A summary of the resource. Linda Trinh Vo, (professor of Asian American Studies) and Thuy Vo Dang (project director for the Vietnamese American Oral History Project) describe the UC Irvine Southeast Asian Archive, a collection that focuses on archival materials relating to Cambodian, Laos and Hmong Americans. Title A name given to the resource Dang, Vo Thuy and Linda Trinh Vo Subject The topic of the resource Southeast Asian Americans Archives Description An account of the resource Linda Trinh Vo, (professor of Asian American Studies) and Thuy Vo Dang (project director for the Vietnamese American Oral History Project) describe the UC Irvine Southeast Asian Archive, that focuses on collecting materials about Cambodian, Laos and Hmong Americans. This interview is part of the Vietnamese in the Diaspora Digital Archive. Interviews were conducted by the Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation as part of the national 500 Oral Histories Project. Additionally, this interview was recorded in the process of producing VIETNAMERICA, a feature-length film and follow-up to the short documentary, Master Hoa's Requiem. Not all interview materials were included in the final film. The film follows Master Hoa back to Southeast Asia to search for the graves of his wife and two children. Hoa escaped Vietnam in 1981 on a boat with his family and friends. He is the sole survivor. Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. This oral history material was born digital and saved to external hard drive. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Linda Trinh Vo and Thuy Vo Dang Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 500 Oral Histories Project Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2012-10-26 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Interviewer: Nancy Bui Audio and Video Recorder: Nghia Tran Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The creator for this material has granted The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation copyright of the audio, video and photo materials. It is being made available for non-profit educational use. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource This oral history material was born digital, with original sound in wav, original moving image in mvi and original text in doc. The materials were converted into mp3, mp4 and pdf for online access. Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound recording Moving image Still Image Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant United States California Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2012-10-26 Date Accepted Date of acceptance of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Accepted may be relevant are a thesis (accepted by a university department) or an article (accepted by a journal). 2012-10-26 Access Rights Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies. Public Access Granted License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Deed of Gift Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Thuy, Vo Dang and Linda Trinh Vo interview by Nancy Bui. October 26, 2012. Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation oral history interviews, 2017, Vietnamese in the Diaspora Digital Archive. Activism or Activist Asian Americans History Irvine CA (USA) Library or Archives Oral History Research or Academics Southeast Asians Teacher or Professor Universities https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/0a053e9ba835d12fc51eb91b7fe3090f.jpg?Expires=1779321600&Signature=MEKrVVVD2mbTXhheXi8KQ4u5YlmbjcEIK-BeKtpIUJEb%7E1uSNgpYic-bQYzLVDYvQoBkALIEDpJxomBopoX3QyZYSEdcgmbZ4lOYdqInv%7EBHuIjeY5lWAHnkbMnTkNR-X2v1ZipspGroNjQgIe2s0o4unDC0zTUimPXDRm3tvk28EuRGcXa37kpbikrBDsGXagMh3IF6Z-ZfOuz4z901FAKZMVk%7E1KE%7EApitzktX9yPZr32eEZD096QmcSfjrsJZvoTkFYoqXJDXZyDNNRZ0i9hs0tsWjuVNDkeIPxS6SdZEyKvv7gKs%7EjpMz6Cw4SL6hH%7EGaeVw9Z6d1C%7EB9M3PLg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 0bd63b069858e17cf9358b51ee6e5b07 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/241757dfbf5298ba49efbc7c4deae813.mp3?Expires=1779321600&Signature=h9X5ELoT9w6rttPb68lNiN9eMg4DivfGXrzF97xG9JOJcnoc%7Enr5gQZqelbp2%7Erg%7Eb7Tb97tOhHZqECUHtVtojM3akQ5RIhXmOixkiVVe7t4M1YZwEguClEHCLO2CfJG5CI5aVdVfoe%7Euuge8Vx-PhFuN%7EfnBxThuI5V3zfugrXNfSqrewtKwlCQUW0eBs4u4JzvKKDxV47%7EVLWDuYxndxQcquutLApBXtYnFZOhwfVJWGQ%7E5dk%7Ejk87%7ETW-jvPyu1gRhqEhaobunVvnTXYr-IEUEdt-4tgR-X10A0Pj54TQZp9YVY9GoKHVqQkjtOaNHm36nZvxGVieibS%7ECilmPA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 2fe60ef22a40fc06bce91d8d8bd2ea8a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Abstract A summary of the resource. This collection is part of the 500 Oral Histories Project that was coordinated by The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation (VAHF) and filmed entirely by volunteers. Title A name given to the resource Oral Histories Subject The topic of the resource Vietnamese Americans Description An account of the resource This oral histories collection was coordinated by The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation (VAHF) with funding from the Union of North American Vietnamese Students Association. Hyperlink A link, or reference, to another resource on the Internet. URL https://youtu.be/MjzCE55cYuk Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Abstract A summary of the resource. Vietnamese language interview with Nga Pham (Bich Huyen) who discusses her husband's imprisonment in a Vietnamese reeducation camp following the war. Title A name given to the resource Pham, Nga (Bich Huyen) Subject The topic of the resource Vietnam War, 1961-1975 Oral biography Description An account of the resource Vietnamese language interview with Nga Pham (Bich Huyen) who discusses her husband's imprisonment in a Vietnamese reeducation camp following the war. This interview is part of the Vietnamese in the Diaspora Digital Archive. Interviews were conducted by the Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation as part of the national 500 Oral Histories Project. Additionally, this interview was recorded in the process of producing VIETNAMERICA, a feature-length film and follow-up to the short documentary, Master Hoa's Requiem. Not all interview materials were included in the final film. The film follows Master Hoa back to Southeast Asia to search for the graves of his wife and two children. Hoa escaped Vietnam in 1981 on a boat with his family and friends. He is the sole survivor. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nga Pham (Bich Huyen) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 500 Oral Histories Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2012-10-23 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Interviewer: Nancy Bui Videographer: Nghia Tran Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The creator of this material has granted The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation copyright to this audio, video and photo material. It is being made available for non-profit educational use. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource This oral history material was born digital, with original sound in wav, original moving image in mvi and original text in doc. The materials were converted into mp3, mp4 and pdf for online access. Language A language of the resource Vietnamese Type The nature or genre of the resource Moving image Sound recording Still Image Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2012-10-23 Access Rights Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies. No Deed of Gift on file Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Nga, Pham (Bich Huyen), interview on October 23, 2012 by Nancy Bui. Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation oral history interviews, April 6, 2017, Vietnamese in the Diaspora Digital Archive. Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. This oral history material was born digital and saved to external hard drive. Families in Wartime Irvine CA (USA) Reeducation or Detention Camp (VN) Refugees Vietnam War 1955-1975 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/0d6989dc6b7b63b8f8e44ba8ef1b5f5b.jpg?Expires=1779321600&Signature=Lxtepi6picea2i%7EihRlYcyzNebAkxiQ5hkvA6VROXrSS4G43N9t8z6VdFH5ZmwE31B868GonSaxo%7ExmTbiT7UYmfgNNTRQVChecK0AElWKT-fV78CTvQ-keaqynU6Y4AQobu38RoHx-VoQifs2PtTgTBHekG1XHFYR7CICrg9PbhWMBkq9FifPh1cQGliLDSl%7EVA9GBIHPOvML8KPx%7EzySSD2DeVv4hxdiyJMYWxtUH3KEKLpiVMcHlxBJJG-%7EtVUvWrozRp8dsdWGCddbAG%7EZSn-yJ9V6AuCS%7ENsEIa7bPz6CFU%7EOjZjNBOZWGP7BY8JcaPj8-tEJWkXql2TFgfhw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 3749193b9759cf55fc214662eb56a347 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/32467/archive/files/ded383bf8c0de06091463009eb2531a5.mp3?Expires=1779321600&Signature=Ei2ra9rcgSOuusbjKjoLS7Ivip8UhJvynCHEXsgWI7WZjYsJd7OI4Na7xthdmUKsn%7E-m4zLP5LMzNSc9C-PfSp7aDnfTzUhM6nRwmxnU-0AJYnNl5o9LdSGohsjN05dbIuc1XTJlkPpRwS7mnT%7Ek261D%7EyLqTReaIot9hSDp7tc4PULgdb4cEZBMR4JZNJibOisebBJ96QGXzNQRwQAl-uFrRsjM3RX8gELWLg0P8oeqVnVLf%7EdCaQMpps8f4VXZ75OwmdOreLLpyvw3mqw55hoD2mqMiwJzqyW85HYRs4uYCwMtmn-wEy3yBOy6qbRVwYmWFG4xHb-ifdBMS2Wv-A__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM a5d81c37a378c1a578cd78181ac6601a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Abstract A summary of the resource. This collection is part of the 500 Oral Histories Project that was coordinated by The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation (VAHF) and filmed entirely by volunteers. Title A name given to the resource Oral Histories Subject The topic of the resource Vietnamese Americans Description An account of the resource This oral histories collection was coordinated by The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation (VAHF) with funding from the Union of North American Vietnamese Students Association. Hyperlink A link, or reference, to another resource on the Internet. URL <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/_dhQkLleskQ" frameborder="0"></iframe> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Abstract A summary of the resource. Le Xuan Khoa came to the United States as a refugee in 1975, and became president of the Southeast Asian Task Force (SEARAC). He became a visiting professor at Johns Hopkins University School of International Studies (SAIS) in 1996 and in 2007, he was invited by former Vietnamese Prime Minister Vo Van Kiet to discuss democratization and the market economy. Title A name given to the resource Le, Xuan Khoa Subject The topic of the resource Vietnam War, 1961-1975 Oral biography Description An account of the resource Le Xuan Khoa came to the United States as a refugee in 1975, and became president of the Southeast Asian Task Force (SEARAC). He became a visiting professor at Johns Hopkins University School of International Studies (SAIS) in 1996 and in 2007, he was invited by former Vietnamese Prime Minister Vo Van Kiet to discuss democratization and the market economy. This interview is part of the Vietnamese in the Diaspora Digital Archive. Interviews were conducted by the Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation as part of the national 500 Oral Histories Project. Additionally, this interview was recorded in the process of producing VIETNAMERICA, a feature-length film and follow-up to the short documentary, Master Hoa's Requiem. Not all interview materials were included in the final film. The film follows Master Hoa back to Southeast Asia to search for the graves of his wife and two children. Hoa escaped Vietnam in 1981 on a boat with his family and friends. He is the sole survivor. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Le Xuan Khoa Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 500 Oral Histories Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-03-24 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The creator of this material has granted The Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation copyright to this audio, video and photo material. It is being made available for non-profit educational use. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource This oral history material was born digital, with original sound in wav, original moving image in mvi and original text in doc. The materials were converted into mp3, mp4 and pdf for online access. Language A language of the resource Vietnamese Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound recording Moving image Still Image Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2013-03-24 Date Accepted Date of acceptance of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Accepted may be relevant are a thesis (accepted by a university department) or an article (accepted by a journal). 2013-03-24 Access Rights Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies. Public Access Granted License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Deed of Gift Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Xuan Khoa, Le, interview by Nancy Bui March 24, 2014. Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation oral history interviews, 2017, Vietnamese in the Diaspora Digital Archive. Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. This oral history material was born digital and saved to external hard drive. Advocacy (Refugees) Irvine CA (USA) Nonprofit Organization Refugees Schooling or Education Teacher or Professor Universities Vietnam (Contemporary) Vietnam War 1955-1975 Vietnamese Americans